Thoracolumbar Spine Trauma-An Update of the Current Classification Systems

Abstract

Classification is probably one of the most important steps in the management of thoracolumbar spine trauma (TLST). An adequate classification is of paramount importance to compare treatments, estimating patient’s outcome and provide a common language among healthcare providers. In this paper, we discuss the evolution of the most important classification systems, such as the Denis system, the Magerl classification, the Thoracolumbar Injury Classification System and Severity Score, among many others proposed to treat TLST. As final conclusions, considering the limitations and potential benefits of each classification used are a critical point to propose an adequate treatment for our patients and improve clinical results.